How to cope with a family estrangement

Family estrangement can be deeply distressing. It can bring feelings of loss, anger, shame, relief, or all of these at once. There is no single “right” way to feel and no quick fix. But there are ways to cope, heal, and protect your mental health.

 

First: Acknowledge the loss 

Even when separation is necessary or self-protective, it is still a loss.

  • You may be grieving not just the relationship, but what you hoped it could be
  • You might feel conflicted and can sometimes feel sadness alongside relief.
  • You may feel pressure to “move on” because “they’re still alive”

Allowing yourself to name this as grief is an important step. Unacknowledged grief often shows up later as anxiety, depression, or emotional numbness.

 

Try not to seek public validation 

When family relationships break down, it’s common to want others to understand your side. Social media and public statements can feel tempting—but they rarely bring long-term relief.

Instead:

  • Share your story with trusted people, not an audience online 
  • Write privately (journaling, letters you don’t send)
  • Work through your feelings in therapy or peer support

Healing usually happens in safe, contained spaces and not in public debate.

 

Set and respect boundaries 

Sometimes estrangement is about survival, not rejection.

Healthy boundaries might include:

  • Limiting or cutting contact completely 
  • Deciding what topics are off-limits
  • Protecting yourself from repeated harm or manipulation

Boundaries are not punishments. They are tools to protect your wellbeing. You do not need to justify them to everyone.

 

Don’t stay in harm’s way

Many people stay in harmful family dynamics because of guilt, cultural expectations, or fear of judgment.

It’s important to remember:

  • Being related does not mean tolerating harm or abuse
  • Chosen family can be just as real and supportive
  • You are allowed to prioritise safety and mental health

Healthy relationships are built on respect and. not obligation.

 

Build support outside of the family

When family ties weaken, connection elsewhere becomes even more important.

Consider:

 

  • Friends or chosen family
  • Support groups (in person or online)
  • Therapy or counselling
  • Community spaces where you feel seen and valued

Loneliness can make estrangement feel unbearable, but connection does not have to come from the people who hurt you.

 

Let go of the pressure to “fix it.” 

Not every relationship can be repaired—and not every repair is healthy.

You can:

 

  • Accept that reconciliation may never happen
  • Stop carrying responsibility for other people’s behaviour
  • Focus on your growth rather than their change

Closure doesn’t always come from a conversation. Sometimes it comes from acceptance.

 

Practice self-compassion

Family breakdown often triggers harsh self-judgment:

 

  • “Maybe I’m the problem”
  • “I should try harder”
  • “Everyone else manages family—why can’t I?”

Remind yourself:

 

  • You did the best you could with what you had
  • Protecting yourself is not selfish
  • Healing is not linear

 

Speak to yourself the way you would speak to someone you care about.

 

When to Seek Professional Help

If family estrangement is affecting your day-to-day life and you’re finding it hard to sleep, work, have relationships, or it’s effecting your self-esteem, it may help to speak to a mental health professional.

Support can help you:

 

  • Process the grief you are feeling
  • Build emotional resilience
  • Navigate guilt, anger, or trauma
  • Decide whether contact is safe or healthy in the future

 

Where to turn

www.family-action.org.uk

www.relate.org.uk

www.familylives.org.uk

www.standalone.org.uk

 

 

The effects of social media and screens on mental health

The effects of social media and screens on mental health

Introduction

In today’s digital age, social media and screens have become an integral part of our lives. We use them to stay connected, informed, and entertained. However, while technology offers many benefits, excessive screen time and social media usage can have profound effects on our mental health. From increased anxiety to disrupted sleep, the digital world can sometimes do more harm than good.

The impact of social media on mental health

  1. Increased anxiety and depression

Research suggests a strong link between heavy social media use and mental health issues like anxiety and depression. The constant exposure to curated highlights of other people’s lives can lead to unhealthy comparisons, creating feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Seeing others’ seemingly perfect lives may make us feel as if we are falling behind, leading to stress and depressive thoughts.

  1. Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

Social media thrives on engagement, and platforms are designed to keep users scrolling for longer periods. This can lead to FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)—a feeling of anxiety that arises when we believe we are missing out on exciting experiences. FOMO can make users feel pressured to constantly check notifications and updates, which in turn increases stress and distracts from real-life experiences.

  1. Cyberbullying and online harassment

With the rise of social media, cyberbullying has become a serious issue, especially among teenagers and young adults. Negative comments, online harassment, and trolling can lead to emotional distress, self-doubt, and even suicidal thoughts in extreme cases. Unlike in person bullying, cyberbullying can happen 24/7, making it difficult for victims to escape.

  1. Social isolation

Ironically, while social media is designed to connect people, excessive use can lead to social isolation. Many individuals spend hours engaging with virtual connections but struggle to maintain meaningful in-person relationships. Studies suggest that over-reliance on digital interactions can reduce real-life social skills and create feelings of loneliness.

The Effects of screen time on mental health

  1. Disrupted sleep patterns

One of the most significant negative effects of excessive screen time is its impact on sleep. The blue light emitted by screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Using screens before bed can make it harder to fall asleep and reduce sleep quality, leading to fatigue and difficulty concentrating the next day.

  1. Reduced attention span

Constant exposure to fast-paced digital content can reduce our ability to focus for extended periods. Social media platforms, with their endless scrolling and short video formats, condition our brains to seek instant gratification, making it harder to concentrate on tasks that require deep focus.

  1. Digital addiction

Social media and screens can be highly addictive. Many apps are designed using dopamine-driven feedback loops, meaning that every like, comment, or notification provides a small rush of pleasure. Over time, people may feel the need to check their devices compulsively, leading to digital dependency that negatively impacts productivity and well-being.

  1. Increased stress levels

The constant connectivity that comes with social media and screen use can increase stress levels. The pressure to respond to messages, keep up with online trends, and maintain an active digital presence can be overwhelming. Additionally, the exposure to negative news and distressing content can contribute to emotional exhaustion.

Finding nalance: How to reduce the negative effects

  1. Set screen time limits

Use built-in phone settings or apps to track and limit daily screen time. Set boundaries for when and how long you use social media and digital devices.

  1. Take regular digital detoxes

A digital detox—taking intentional breaks from screens—can help reset your mental well-being. Try designating screen-free hours or entire days to focus on real-life activities.

  1. Prioritise face-to-face interactions

Make an effort to spend time with family and friends in person rather than relying on digital communication. Engaging in meaningful conversations and social activities can improve mental health and reduce feelings of loneliness.

  1. Improve sleep hygiene

Avoid screens at least one hour before bedtime to improve sleep quality. Instead, engage in relaxing activities like reading, meditation, or listening to calming music.

  1. Curate your social media feed

Unfollow accounts that make you feel insecure or stressed. Follow pages that promote positivity, mental health awareness, and personal growth.

  1. Engage in offline hobbies

Find hobbies that don’t involve screens, such as reading, exercising, painting, or spending time outdoors. This helps shift focus away from digital distractions and promotes a healthier lifestyle.

While social media and digital devices offer many benefits, it is essential to use them mindfully to protect our mental health. Recognising the negative effects and taking proactive steps to create a healthier balance can lead to improved well-being, better relationships, and a more fulfilling life. By making small changes—such as limiting screen time, engaging in offline activities, and practicing digital mindfulness—we can enjoy the benefits of technology while safeguarding our mental health.

 

Coping after a suicide

Coping After a Suicide: Finding Strength in Grief

Losing a loved one to suicide is an unimaginable tragedy that leaves behind deep sorrow, unanswered questions, and a complex mix of emotions. Grief after a suicide can feel isolating, but it’s important to remember that you are not alone. Healing takes time, and while the pain may never fully disappear, there are ways to cope and find strength in the journey ahead.

Understanding your grief

Grief after suicide is often accompanied by a range of emotions, including shock, guilt, anger, and profound sadness. Many people struggle with “what ifs” and self-blame, questioning if they could have done something to prevent the loss. It’s important to recognise that suicide is a result of deep mental distress, and no single person is responsible.

Ways to cope and heal

  1. Allow yourself to grieve

Grief is not linear; it comes in waves and affects everyone differently. Give yourself permission to feel whatever emotions arise without judgment. Suppressing grief can prolong the healing process.

  1. Seek support

You don’t have to go through this alone and it’s so important not to. Talk to trusted family members, friends, or a therapist. Support groups for suicide loss survivors can also be incredibly helpful, as they provide a space to share your feelings with others who truly understand.

  1. Take care of your mental and physical health

Grieving can be exhausting. Ensure you are getting enough rest, eating well, and engaging in activities that bring comfort, whether that’s exercise, journaling, or spending time in nature. Self-care is not selfish—it’s essential.

  1. Find ways to honour their memory

Honouring your loved one can bring a sense of peace. Consider creating a memorial, participating in suicide prevention efforts, or simply sharing stories about them. Keeping their memory alive in a positive way can help with healing.

  1. Be patient with yourself

Grief has no timeline. Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay. Allow yourself grace as you navigate life without your loved one. Healing doesn’t mean forgetting; it means learning to live with the loss in a way that allows you to move forward.

When to seek professional help

If your grief feels overwhelming, persistent, or leads to thoughts of self-harm, it’s crucial to reach out for professional support. Therapy, counselling, and crisis hotlines are available to provide guidance and comfort. You don’t have to carry this burden alone.

 

 

YOU ARE NOT ALONE

Losing someone to suicide is an incredibly painful experience, but with time, support, and self-compassion, healing is possible. Remember that your loved one’s life mattered, and so does yours. If you or someone you know is struggling, please reach out. Help is available, and hope remains.

Text TOUGH to 85258 for free and confidential advice and support 24.7

 

Visit one of our support groups. Find your nearest one here: https://toughenoughtocare.help/support-groups/

 

Survivors of Bereavement by Suicide (SOBS)

0300 111 5065

support@uksobs.org

uk-sobs.org.uk

 

www.supportaftersuicide.org.uk

 

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/support-after-someone-may-have-died-by-suicide